Spice Boxes

Spice boxes provide a glimpse of the history of the Silk Routes through the trade of spices, impacting economies and distinctive cultures. You may see how individual spices are used today by visiting the Recipes section. Spice boxes are reproduced with permissions from Gary Nabhan’s Cumin, Camels, and Caravans: A Spice Odyssey.

The reddish brown seeds of a perennial herb in the ginger family, melegueta pepper (Aframomum melegueta) may be what “pre-adapted” Africans to their predilection for tiny, fiery chiles. The crunchy texture of the...

If a single wonderfully scented flower can reveal more about the history of the spice trade than any other blossom, it is the Damascus rose (Rosa x damascenea), with its sweetly persistent fragrance and flavor. This...

The dry, unopened floral bud of Eugenia caryophyllus looks like a reddish brown wooden nail, and so, as early as the Roman Empire, it was given the Latin name clove, or “nail.” Its pungent but sweet flavor has been...

The raw or toasted seeds of Sesamum indicum offer a pleasantly sharp, somewhat nutty flavor that favors their use as both a spice and a cooking oil. In fact, the seeds are 60 percent oil by weight, and the sesame...

The primary product of the spiny, arid-adapted caper bush (Capparis spinosa var. spinosa) is an unopened flower bud, and a somewhat sharp, astringent, palate-punishing one at that. To rid the buds of their bitterness...

Considerable confusion has surrounded discussions of the scientific identities and the cultural origins of various “cinnamons” found in the historical records of the spice trade. However, Cinnamomum cassia (formerly...

It may seem odd that the most expensive spice in the world comes from the tiny sexual parts of a small, lilac-colored flower with grass-like leaves, one that offers a rather acrid, bitter, haylike aroma and a golden...

After saffron and vanilla, cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is the most expensive spice in the world. The essential oils terpinene, cineol, and limonene make it intensely aromatic. The twenty-five jet black seeds in...